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Table of Contents
What is the PHP?
PHP is an open-source, interpreted, and object-oriented scripting language that can be executed on the server-side.
PHP stands for Hypertext Preprocessor.
PHP was created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994 but appeared in the market in 1995. It’s currently maintained by the PHP Development Team.
PHP is faster than other scripting languages, for example, ASP and JSP.
PHP a powerful tool for making dynamic and interactive Web pages.
What Is Server-Side Scripting?
When a web server receives a script, it will process the request and send output to a web browser in an HTML format. A web server database stores the information so other users can’t access the data and source code.
Why Use PHP?
PHP is a versatile scripting language that is great for both beginners and experts.
It handles dynamic content, database as well as session tracking for the website.
It can access cookies variable and also set cookies.
PHP supports several protocols such as HTTP, POP3, SNMP, LDAP, IMAP, and many more.
As PHP is easy to install and set up, this is the main reason why PHP is the best language to learn.
There are also many hash functions available in PHP to encrypt user’s data which makes PHP secure and reliable to be used as a server-side scripting language.
PHP can run on all major operating systems like Windows, Linux, Unix, Mac OS X etc. Almost all of the major servers available today like Apache supports PHP.
PHP Features
Performance PHP script is executed much faster than those scripts which are written in other languages such as JSP and ASP. php uses its own memory, so the server workload and loading time is automatically reduced, which results in faster processing speed and better performance.
Platform Independent PHP is available for WINDOWS, MAC, LINUX & UNIX operating system. A php application developed in one OS can be easily executed in other OS also.
Platform Independent PHP is available for WINDOWS, MAC, LINUX & UNIX operating system. A php application developed in one OS can be easily executed in other OS also.
Error Reporting PHP has predefined error reporting constants to generate an error notice or warning at runtime. E.g., E_ERROR, E_WARNING, E_STRICT, E_PARSE.
Web servers Support PHP is compatible with almost all local servers used today like Apache, Netscape, Microsoft IIS, etc.
Control Different programming languages require long script or code, whereas php can do the same work in a few lines of code. It has maximum control over the websites like you can make changes easily whenever you want.
Open Source PHP source code and software are freely available on the web. You can develop all the versions of php according to your requirement without paying any cost. All its components are free to download and use.
Embedded PHP code can be easily embedded within HTML tags and script.
Database Support PHP supports all the leading databases such as MySQL, SQLite, ODBC, etc.
Loosely Typed Language PHP allows us to use a variable without declaring its datatype. It will be taken automatically at the time of execution based on the type of data it contains on its value.
Security PHP is a secure language to develop the website. It consists of multiple layers of security to prevent threads and malicious attacks.
A Helpful PHP Community It has a large community of developers who regularly updates documentation, tutorials, online help, and FAQs. Learning php from the communities is one of the significant benefits.
Advantages of php
Most important advantage of php is that it’s open source and free from cost. It can be downloaded at anywhere and readily available to use for event of web applications.
PHP has an active online community that helps you whenever you face an issue.
It has powerful library support to use various function modules for data representation.
This advantage of php is simple and easy to learn and code. It is mainly organized code and clean, which helps the new developers also.
It is platform independent. php based applications can run on any OS like UNIX, Linux and Windows, etc
PHP is easily connected with the database and make the connection securely with databases. It has a built-in module that is used to connect to the database easily.
PHP is flexible whether it is during an ongoing project or after completing the project
Compared to other programming languages, php allows the website developer to have more control.
PHP framework is mainly used to make the web application development easier and maintain the code automatically.
PHP based web applications can be easily tested. php unit uses to perform the unit testing quickly and easily.
Disadvantages of php
It is not that secure due to its open-source, because the ASCII text file are often easily available.
The framework has a bad error handling method. It is not a proper solution for the developers.
It is not suitable for big content-based web applications.
It has a weak type, which can cause incorrect data and knowledge to user.
Using more features of php framework and tools cause poor performance of online applications.
php don’t allow change or modification in core behavior of online applications.
php lacks debugging tools, which are needed to look for errors and warnings. php has less number of debugging tools in comparison to other programming languages.
It’s highly tough to manage because, it’s not competent modular. It already imitates the features of Java language.
Compared to other languages, it offers poor overall performance.
